The Effects Of Maternal Postpartum Depression On The...

In the article â€Å"The impact of maternal postpartum depression on the language development of children at 12 months†, the authors, Quevedo, Silva, Godoy, Jansen, Matos, Tavares Pinheiro and Pinheiro, studied the relationship between some factors related to maternal depression during the first year of a child’s life and the child’s language development process (Quevedo et al.,2011). They hypothesized that a child whose mother presented maternal depression would have a lower performance than a child whose mother presented only a brief depression or no maternal depression (Quevedo et al.,2011). The researchers conducted the research on 296 mother-child dyads (Quevedo et al.,2011). This was a longitudinal study where different methods were used to perform this research (Quevedo et al.,2011). First, they used a diagnostic interview postpartum and 12 months after giving birth to evaluate if mothers were depressed. Then, they assessed the children using a language scale of the Bayley Scales of Infant Development III (Bayley 2006; Quevedo et al.,2011). Finally, mothers filled out a questionnaire about their socio-economic status, delivery and the health of the baby (Quevedo et al.,2011). The questionnaire evaluated whether the baby was premature or not and the baby’s caretaker (Quevedo et al.,2011). The results indicate that the duration of postpartum depression affected negatively the language development of the child (Quevedo et al.,2011). Also, it was found that maternal age,Show MoreRelatedMaternal Depression Case Study1431 Words   |  6 PagesWojcicki et al. (2015) also focuses on a sample of low-income Latino mothers and children by examining the genetic impacts on Latino preschool children, who have been exposed to maternal depression. Utilizing genomic DNA samples from 108 four-year-old children and 92 five-year-old children and their mothers, Wojcicki et al. (2015) examines the telomere length within these children. Shorter t elomere length has been linked to health conditions, such as cancer, diabetes, and obesity in adults, so determiningRead MoreEffects of Postpartum Depression on Child Bearing and Rearing Family1357 Words   |  6 PagesEffects of Postpartum Depression on Child Bearing and Rearing Family Postpartum depression (PPD) is a major event occurring in eight to fifteen percent of the woman population after delivering their child (Glavin, Smith, Sà ¸rum Ellefsen, 2010). The symptoms and causes of PPD are similar to depression symptoms in other periods of life (Glavin et al., 2010). These symptoms may include feelings of helplessness and hopelessness, loss of interest in daily activities, sleep changes, anger or irritabilityRead MoreDepression And Anxiety786 Words   |  4 PagesSymptoms of depression and anxiety are common during pregnancy and greatly effect a women’s health behaviors. The impact of women’s mental health on alcohol use is very significant to examine as prenatal alcohol use, which is common and can have serious negative consequences for the evolving fetus. Elevated symptoms of depression and anxiety can increase risk for binge drinking during pregnancy. Alcohol use during pregnancy may be associated with extremely detrimental effects for the d eveloping fetusRead MoreChildhood Illness : A Look At Postpartum Depression1538 Words   |  7 PagesMaternal Mental illness: A look at Postpartum Depression, its new inclusion into DSM-5, and treatment issues Antonella Uribe John Jay College of Criminal Justice INTRODUCTION Sandra was a 26 year old mother of four children who had been married for eight years. She had given birth to her fourth child two months ago, with the help of a midwife. Due to her husband’s recent pay cut, and already difficult financial situation, Sandra did not receive any antenatal or postnatalRead MorePostpartum Depression : A Type Of Depression2258 Words   |  10 PagesAbstract Postpartum depression is a type of depression that women can experience after giving birth. It is similar to depression, but women also experience thoughts of harming the baby, feeling disconnected, or in general worry that they are not being a good mother (Centers for Disease and Control Prevention, 2013). When it comes to seeking help for this, most women can feel ashamed of what they are experiencing and may not seek the proper help they need. The purpose of this paper is to review theRead MoreThe Effects Of Parental Depression On Children1901 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction According to the National Academy of Sciences, about 15 million children (one in five) in the United States live in households with parents who have major and/or severe forms of depression. Parental depression negatively affects a fathers’ and mothers’ caregiving, ability to physically support and nurture a child, and is associated with poor health and developmental outcomes for children of all ages, including prenatally. Depressed mothers are more likely than non-depressed mothers toRead MorePostnatal Depression Is A Clinical Depression That Lasts1329 Words   |  6 PagesPostnatal depression is a clinical depression that lasts for about a month (Sigelman Rider, 2015) and symptoms of postnatal depression include parents being irritable, lethargic, tired, insensitive and generally distant towards their children (Field, 2010; Liu et al., 2016; Ramchandani, Stein, Evans, O’Connor ALSPAC study team, 2005; Wachs, Black Engle, 2009). Prenatal depression can also b e a sign that the mother will experience postnatal depression (Parsons, Young, Rochat, Kringelbacht Read MorePostpartum Depression : Symptoms And Treatment Essay2158 Words   |  9 PagesPostpartum Depression is depression that occurs after performing childbirth. This condition is often mistaken for the â€Å"baby blues† which has similar symptoms such as tearfulness, extreme sadness, anxiety, self-doubt, and fatigue. However, the â€Å"baby blues† goes away within a few weeks after and unlike the â€Å"baby blues†, postpartum depression can cause suicidal thoughts, difficulty making decisions, and feeling too exhausted to get out of bed for hours. If postpartum depression is not treated properlyRead MoreThe Epidemiology Of Male Postpartum Depression2186 Words   |  9 PagesThe Epidemiology of Male Postpartum Depression Only in recent history have significant strides been made to understand and treat postpartum depression. While the psychiatric disorder was written as long ago as 700 BC, by Hippocrates, it was not officially recognized as a medical diagnosis until the nineteenth century. Even in today’s society, individuals tend to harbor ill feelings toward postpartum depression, likely due to cultural beliefs and miseducation. According to the U.S National libraryRead MoreMaternal Stress And Depression And Stress2020 Words   |  9 Pagessignificances for the fetus. Maternal stress occurs when the mother is exposed to psychosocial stressors during pregnancy (Kramer et al, 2009). The mother could also develop depression during or after her pregnancy. This mental illness affects the mother’s ability to function and cope with everyday life (NIHCM, 2010), thus affecting her relationship with her baby. Recent research evidence has highlighted that there is some overlap between the sympto ms of maternal depression and stress (Cheng Pickler

Critique Quantitative Research and Black Males - 980 Words

Critique #1 Goffman, A. (2009). On the run: Wanted men in a Philadelphia Ghetto. American Sociological Association, 74(3), 339-357. After reading the article, it was clear that it was written to give insight on what really happens in black neighborhoods and how daily lives are affected. Goffman’s (2009) purpose is to show that, â€Å"Although recent increases in imprisonment are concentrated in poor Black communities, we know little about how daily life within these neighborhoods is affected† (p. 339). Additionally, there are no research questions directly stated, but are implied throughout the article as to how exactly prejudice and racism towards the black communities can affect a black person’s life and to those around him. The major†¦show more content†¦Goffman (2009) also stated that, â€Å"Young men also turn their wanted status into a resource by using it to account for shortcomings or failures that may have occurred anyway,† (p. 354). These findings are accurately and adequately described so that readers can evaluate the claims and have a good picture of how their l ives are affected. The research findings matter to me in a sense that I now have a much broader understanding on what black males go through in the type of neighborhoods that they live in. I was able to see how prejudice and racism also play a big role in young black male men being the target of being incarcerated. The issue in American society that may have shaped this article and research is racism because due to a male’s color they are automatically suspected of doing something wrong and whether or not they’ve done something wrong at the time they are taken to jail. Very much creditability should be given to the research and findings of this article because it helps us see the side of the story we did not know about. The research is solid and very useful because it helps us understand how and why young male black men live in fear and can’t lead a normal life without actually being caught by authorities. Goffman’s (2009)Show MoreRelatedCoding Sheet for Research Article1215 Words   |  5 PagesCoding Sheets COM 401 During the semester, you will complete four Coding Sheets based on four research articles. Coding sheets outline key aspects of a research study. The articles and the coding sheets should help you write your Literature Review. Thus, you should choose articles for your Coding Sheets that relate to the research question or theory you will be writing about later in the semester. Specifically, each coding sheet should include the following information: APA citation (usingRead MoreInterpretivism7441 Words   |  30 PagesSurvey Research â€Å"The idea that there is only ‘one road’ to the feminist revolution, and only one type of ‘truly feminist’ research, is as limiting and as offensive as male-biased accounts of research that have gone before.† ~Liz Stanley and Sue Wise, 1983, p. 26. Introduction Over the past three decades, feminist methodologists have hammered home one point with surprising regularity: Feminist research takes a variety of legitimate forms; there is no â€Å"distinctive feminist method of research† (HardingRead MoreIq And Delinquency : The Differential Detection Hypothesis Essay1661 Words   |  7 Pagesof the research? Discuss the type of research being conducted, e.g. applied, quantitative, etc. and explain. The purpose of the research study, â€Å"IQ and Delinquency: The Differential Detection Hypothesis Revisited,† is to revisit a previous study, the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health), which analyzed the degree to which verbal intelligence affects police arrest and whether disadvantaged neighborhoods affect verbal intelligence on arrest. The type of research being conductedRead MoreFeminist Methodologies Essay example2400 Words   |  10 PagesFeminism is a perspective not a research method, meaning there are multiple ways to approach the study of women (Reinharz, 1992). However, a central goal of feminist empiricism, standpoint epistemology, and post-modernism methodologies is that womens lives are important and must understand women from their perspective and in context (O’Donnell, 1985, in Reinharz, 1992). Feminist methodologies all share a dedication to move the focus from the masculine perspective to incorporating both men and womenRead M oreAfrican Americans And Boys : Understanding Literacy Gap2166 Words   |  9 Pages Nonexperimental Article Critique Ronda Taylor Bullock EDUC 805a Purpose The purpose of African Americans and Boys: Understanding the Literacy Gap, Tracing Academic Trajectories, and Evaluating the Role of Learning-Related Skills is to explain which factors contribute to the literacy gap of African Americans, but primarily African American boys, in early childhood education. The study highlights that previous research identifies the presence of an achievement gap and makes associationsRead MoreIntesectionality: Gender, Race and Gangs Essays2452 Words   |  10 PagesIntersectionality: Gender, Race, and Gangs Introduction In much of social science research, gender, race, class, and other dimensions of identity are treated as discrete variables, to be studied and measured separately. In recent years, however, feminist sociological theorists have argued that race, gender, class, and other axes of identity must be treated as overlapping and intersecting forms of oppression. Kimberlà © Crenshaw, (1989) was among the first to articulate this theory, and coinedRead MoreThe Intersection Of Race And Sex : A Concept Analysis2874 Words   |  12 Pagesstandardized definitions and research methodologies. As a relatively new concept to the field, it is has not gained widespread use yet. A formal concept analysis will be conducted to better understand intersectionality and its place in nursing. The term intersectionality is widely credited to Kimberly Crenshaw’s 1989 article â€Å"Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A black feminist critique of antidiscrimation doctrine, feminist theory, and antiracist politics†. A black feminist lawyer, CrenshawRead MoreRelationship Between Gender Bias And Gender Essay2236 Words   |  9 PagesThis study focuses on the relationship between gender bias, gender ideology, and gender roles in everyday life. The study analyzes how differences in gender affect professors’ behavior in the classroom. My research question is how do men and women view professors’ treatment of students based on gender? Some basic guiding questions are: In your opinion and experience, do professors treat certain groups of students differently? Who are these students? Specifically, do professors treat men vs. womenRead MoreCritically evaluate the contribution made by sociologists to our understanding of health and illnes s2889 Words   |  12 Pagesto repair the disorder. The professional believes that if incorrectly maintained, the body will deteriorate. The role of medicine is to encourage smooth functioning and maintenance. The second model is the social model which has been developed to critique the biomedical model; it suggests that illness and disease is produced socially. The model looks into the persons social background, their job, where they live and the kind of lifestyle they lead. The model looks at social causes of ill health andRead MoreMoral Development During Adolescence Essay8689 Words   |  35 PagesModule code: HRPYC81 Research report for Project: 4805 Assignment number: 27 Title of Study: The Determinants Of Moral Development In Curbing Adolescents’ Moral Decay. Surname: Zondo Initials: G. L. Student number: 43097855 Examination period: October/November 2015 1 The Determinants Of Moral Development In Curbing Adolescents’ Moral Decay. Abstract The study explored the determinants of moral development in curbing adolescents’ moral decay. These determinants included identity development

Sports Management and Administration Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Sports Management and Administration. Answer: Sports managementis the field of business management related to games and entertainment. School sports captains, recreational game supervisors, sports showcasing, occasion administration, office administration, sports financial aspects, wear fund, and games data are a few cases of Sports management. Schools and Universities offer graduation and post-graduation degree in sports management. Other fields included inSports management are classes in administration, advertising, business organization, financial matters, and bookkeeping. Temporary jobs and internship are open doors of this field. In America, students inSports management are employed for projects like the NFL, NBA, MLB, NHL, MLS, and other sports programs like advertising, wellbeing, and advancements(Sport). Globalization is a power that bring change in the ways sports is consumed and delivered. The major factors that affect the sports consumption and production is globalization. The Buyers of world-class sports occasions like Olympic Games, football, and cricket, World Cups, Football world cup, NBA (National Basketball Association), golf competition enjoy the extraordinary attention. These events are not only viewed by fans in the stadium but also in digital, pay or air TV, internet, radio, get advance scores, discourse or on the other hand vision on their cell phones, data through online memberships utilizing their email address. The worldwide sports marketplace remains very crowded so the operators carefully select the worldwide condition in which they should work. A lot of administrations see sports as a means for spreading patriotism, monetary advancement, or social improvement. In that ability, they consider it to be inside their domain to authorize arrangements and representation to help, control or direct the exercises of game associations. Most governments encourage training foundations to help with creating competitors for the national and global rivalry, give subsidizing to national sports associations, and encourage sports associations to offer for significant occasions, and inspire the working of major stadiums. As a byproduct of this help, governments can take help of sports persons, to select more mass members, give administrations to another group, or on the other hand have sports arrangements of the campaign on liquor and drug utilize, betting, and general wellbeing advancement messages. Governments likewise control the training of sports association, for example, motorized relations, against separation, tax assessment, and corpor ate administration(Beech). The competitors: To begin with, the emphasis must be on what is the heart of games association, which is fundamentally what competitors get the best games comes about, and complete perfection. To do this, one requires the technological means and outstanding managers. TV broadcast: The second component would be the TV broadcast, in the event that the event that doesn't broadcast the occasion it won't have any effect on the world. The clients: Clients are one who provide the money related resources to make it believable. There must to be a harmony between these three components. What's more, most likely, on any occasion we need to compose, open division support is essential, regardless of whether for administrations or money related possessions. (CRUYF) Sports organization management theories and techniques are similar to managing commercial retail firm or any other companies like healing facilities, government offices, banks, mining organizations, auto producers, and welfare offices. But there are some aspects that are unique to Sports managers. (Rinehart and Ko) The aspects that are different in management of sports organization are as follows: Strategic managing: Strategic management contains an examination of situation of organization in full attention, the guarantee of its direction and ideas, selection of a correct procedure and use of its proper sources. It is discussed that nonprofit sports organization are comforted to the key administration since organizations is basically unsettled, with strategies and on-field execution having a tendency to rule and divert displayed administrators. Organizational structure: An Organizational structure is necessary since it tells where helpers and staff get comfort with each other regarding work taking place, management plans, the requirement for a joint effort, levels of responsibilities and enlightening instruments. In the mind confusing universe of the game, illuminating detailing and correspondence lines between various gatherings of inner and outside companions while trying reducing pointless and layers of management, so an essential part of production in a structure of organization (King). Human resource management: HRM, in standard business or game associations, is basically about guaranteeing a practical and fulfilled workforce. In any case, the total size of some game associations, and in addition the troubles in dealing with a mixture of volunteers and paid staff in the game business, make HRM a difficult issue for managers of sports. Productive game unions, clubs, affiliations, retailers, and scenes depend on great HR, both on and off the field. Human asset administration can't be separated from other key administration instruments, for example, key arranging or overseeing classified culture and structure, and is a Sports Management: Principles and Applications advance component that understudies of game administration need to recognize to be powerful professionals (Feinstein). Organizational culture: The possibilities, standards, and qualities held by people and gatherings inside an association, which affect upon the exercises and objectives in the working environment and from numerous points of view impact how representatives function comes under Organizational culture. Organizational culture is identified with hierarchical execution, greatness, representative duty, participation, effectiveness, work execution and basic leadership (Beech). Governance: Decision-making in an organization and providing an element in the organization is controlled under Organizational governance. Sports organizations managements most important element is governance, a considerable lot of whom are controlled by chosen gatherings of helpers, as it manages topics of progress and arrangement for the upgrading of the organization as opposite to everyday basic leadership in operational administration. Governance help in giving assurance that leaders and staff to deliver outcomes for the benefit of the institute. Performance management: Performance management in the course of the most recent 30 years has experienced an advancement to wind up more professionally organized and managed. Game associations have connected business standards to promoting their items, arranging their tasks, dealing with their human strength and different parts of the organizational movement (Sport). The sporting events are brought to more individuals by Technological advances than any other time before. Cell phones, netbooks, workstations and satellite TVs have expanded universal viewership of sports occasions. Broadband system for live games programming, ESPN3 (ESPN's), timed almost 7.4 million watchers, producing 15.7 million hours of review for the 2010. The system's World Cup presentation was used by excess of 2.5 million times and by a normal of one million clients for each day. The world cup may be considered a problem as far as income created and a number of watchers, the global fan base keeps on developingfor littler scaled local eventswith the guide of regularly propelling innovation. This is expected to some extent to competitors playing abroad, which may produce interest for a player's local nation, and to some extent to the generally new capacity to watch sports occurring anyplace on the earth through live web stream or satellite TV. International agreements are likewise part of the condition as non-natives progressively buy interests in neighborhood groups, for example, Mikhail D. Prokhorov has turned into the principal from outside country of an NBA group(CRUYF). Globalization of the NBA isn't another marvel, however, mechanical advances are helping it proceed. Today, the NBA finals are broadcast in excess of 200 nations in more than 40 tongues. NBA.coms, greater part movement originates from countries other than U.S. (Feinstein). The effect of cultural diversity changes the association to a great extent. The best way to deal with cultural diversity is that decide its possible productive or dangerous effect. Organizational culture gives an applicable setting to adjusting mixed individual societies toward more prominent cooperative society. Cultural diversity management can be characterized as a basic arrangement of shared respects, beliefs, and thoughts about how things are done in the association. Organizational pioneers can manage the diversity by using various techniques or examples in their own way. The management can be done in a way that, assigning the goal to an individual that matches their culture. In any case, organizational culture is a proceeding example of qualities and presumptions that mirrors the members shared encounters. The pioneer can't manage the amount to which essential values and norms about the association are at last understood and shared by its members(Doherty and ChelZadurai). As in different divisions of the work, it is important to keep balance in case of gender among players in basic sports manager position. Thus, gender balancing and arrangement techniques and practices are must be made to build for the ladies taking an interest in the game association, including top administration.HR strategies inside game managing bodies should consider sexual integrity including decent variety and value criteria in enrollment. Courses and degrees in sports administration have been built up among the past in numerous colleges and universities (Singh). It is likewise basic that administration occupations in sports are openly reported. This would lessen the issue of seat only full filled by men. The International Cycling Union (UCI) has supported an equivalent open door enrollment design. Therefore the UCI reports that 49% of its staff and more than 35% of its administrators and leaders are female (Guan, 2015). Gender balance strategy in sports administering bodies reaching the goal of 40% ladies on official sheets, advisory groups and in the administration of expert game organizations is a vital move to gender fairness. In addition, gender balance ought to be the duty of all board individuals and administration staff. Subsequently, it is essential for sports representing bodies to have a gender balance design set up, incorporating the gender adjust in basic leadership bodies, yet in addition considering the gender point of view of alternate portfolios to be talked about in the board or staff. To achieve gender fairness on basic leadership levels, instruction and preparing for the two ladies and men in basic leadership bodies and staff ought to be advanced. Such activities ought to likewise be observed all the time(Rinehart and Ko). References Beech, J. "the Sport Management." The Sport Management (2015). CRUYF, JOHAN. "Factors that influence the organization of a major sporting event." sports management (2016). Doherty, Alison J. and Packianathan ChelZadurai. "Managing Cultural Diversity." Journal of Sport Management (2014): 280-297. Environmental Factors in Strategic Planning. n.d. https://www.leoisaac.com/planning/strat016.htm. Feinstein, Herrick. "Impact of globalization and technology on professional sports." lexology (2010). King, Ben. Gender Inequality In Sport Is Rife, But Korfball Could Help. 22 03 2017. https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/ben-king/gender-equality-in-sport_b_15539902.html. RINEHART, ROBERT E. and YONG JAE KO. "The SMART Journal." CULTURAL DIVERSITY (2008): 58. Singh, Mohit. Sports management. 14 march 2014. https://www.slideshare.net/MohitSingh57/sports-management-12-32301035. Sport. Sport management. 1 dec 2017. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_management. Vassiliou, Androulla. "Gender Equality in Sport." Europe Commision (2014). Tian, Ligang. "The Research of College Sports Information Management System Based on Component and the Application in Students Management Work."International Journal of Hybrid Information Technology8.3 (2015): 375-386. Strickland, Marie. "SPMG 110-02 Introduction to Sports Management." (2016).

Problem of Journalism Ethics

The first part of the essay is response to question one about how one would deal with the issue of cultural diversity in a situation where culture abuses the rights of minority. The second part is about how one would respond to the issue of personal interests as well as issues of national security. There is response to the ethical aspects of journalism on how to act in situations where personal interest conflict with national interest.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Problem of Journalism Ethics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The islander tribe has a cultural practice where they expect the elderly as well as infirm to leave them off, go to a far place, and die. This practice existed in the ancient and medieval days where the elderly and the infirm members of the community were a burden and therefore not appreciated at all. This is in the view that such societies survived on hunting and gathering as their source of livelihood hence the need for each member to participate in those activities. The elderly people could not engage in such activities due to the condition of their bodies. Failure to take care of them was the only option because they were a burden to the healthy people. However, in the modern days, this practice should not be tolerated because it violates the rights of human beings. This is based on the view that every person is entitled to the basic human rights without favor or discrimination. The act of abandoning and sending people away because they are elderly or disabled is backward. Culture is dynamic and it keeps on changing depending on the times, artifacts, and knowledge about culture. Therefore, culture needs not to be an excuse for mistreating weak people and denying them the right of association as well as basic needs. A journalist who receives information with a potential to increase website popularity but would compromise national security has the following respons e. The issues, which conflict one’s interests with the nation’s interests are encountered by practicing journalists. When such an issue arises, the best and ethical thing to do is failing to publish such materials on one’s website if they would compromise national security. This is because national security is a major issue that affects the life of people. Compromising national security during the time of terrorists attack is an offence that warrants treason. This is because a website can be accessed by anyone, which makes it difficult to control who will read that information. This means that terrorists or the nation’s enemies may use such information to attack the country.Advertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In a situation where personal interests conflict with the national interests’, national interest prevails. When the public demands the information an d it is necessary to know what is happening in the defense forces such as corruption, the public interest should prevail. However, in a case of personal interest against national interest the most ethical and beneficial thing to do is to ensure that the issue of national interest prevails. Conclusion There are conflicting issues, which journalist and people in the field of communication face every day while performing duties that are assigned to them. The knowledge of what is ethical or unethical is imperative in ensuring that positive contribution is made to the society and the whole nation. Journalist should follow the rules and regulations in their duties in order to do what is acceptable according to the law. This essay on Problem of Journalism Ethics was written and submitted by user Cailyn Cruz to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

25 Things Every New Italian Language Learner Should Know

25 Things Every New Italian Language Learner Should Know So you’ve decided to learn Italian? Hooray! Deciding to learn a foreign language is a big deal, and as exciting as it can be to make that choice, it can also be overwhelming to know where to start or what to do. What’s more, as you dive even more deeply into learning, the number of things you need to learn and all the things that confuse you can start to demotivate you. We don’t want that to happen to you, so heres a list of 25 things that every new Italian language learner should know. When you go into this experience with clear, realistic expectations and a better idea of how to handle uncomfortable moments, it can often make the difference between those who say they’ve always wanted to learn Italian and those who become conversational. 25 Things Every New Italian Language Learner Should Know There is not even one â€Å"Learn Italian Quick† program that will be your be-all-end-all. There is no lightning in a bottle for Italian. There are hundreds of great, high-quality resources, many of which I can recommend, but know, above all, that YOU are the person learning the language. As polyglot Luca Lampariello often says, â€Å"Languages cannot be taught, they can only be learned.†In the beginning stages of learning, you will learn a ton, and then as you near that blessed intermediate level, you’ll have a period where you feel like you’re not making any progress. This is normal. Don’t get down on yourself about it. You actually are making progress, but at that stage, more effort is required, particularly when it comes to spoken Italian. Speaking of†¦Learning how to sound fluid and natural in Italian requires a lot of speaking practice and not just listening, reading, and writing practice. As you’re able to form longer sentences an d have a larger stockpile of vocabulary, you’ll want to find  a language partner. For some people, speaking can start from day one, but it depends on your experience, and a language partner can help you stay in this for the long-haul, which is critical because... Learning a language is a commitment that requires devotion (read: studying on a daily basis.) Start with a so-easy-you-can’t-say-no routine at first, like five minutes a day, and then build from there as studying becomes more of a habit. Now that you’re a language learner, you’ve got to find a way to weave it into your daily life.It’s meant to be fun, and it’s also absurdly gratifying- especially when you have your first conversation where you can connect with someone. Make sure to engage in activities that you find joy in. Find fun YouTube channels, work with tutors who make you laugh, find Italian music to add to your playlists. But know that...You will try to like Italian music, but you will probably be disappointed.  You will be able to understand more than you’ll be able to say. This is to be expected since at first, you’ll be taking in more information (listening and  reading) than you’re putting out (writing and speak ing).BUT, EVEN THEN...you may study for a long time and then feel brave enough to watch some Italian TV and not understand more than 15 percent  of what they’re saying. That’s normal, too. Your ear isn’t used to the rate of speech yet and lots of things are in dialect or contain slang, so be gentle with yourself. There is a thing in Italian where you have to make your nouns, adjectives and verbs agree in number and gender. This will happen with pronouns and prepositions, too. No matter how well you know the rules, you will mess up. It’s not a big deal. The goal is to be understood, not perfect.And in that same vein, you will definitely make mistakes. They are normal. You will say embarrassing things like â€Å"ano - anus† instead of â€Å"anno - year.† Laugh it off, and think of it as one entertaining way to acquire new vocabulary.You will get confused between the imperfect and the past tense. Just consider that challenge as a recipe you keep on tweaking. It will always be edible, but it could still be better.You will overuse the gerund tense when you mean to use the present tense. This and a host of other problems will arise from your  depending on English to inform your Italian.  You will totally forget to use the past tense during conversations. Our brains like to go to what’s easiest, so when we’re nervous while trying to have a conversation with a native speaker, it defaults to what’s easiest, which is often the present. And while you’re having those early conversations, you will feel like you lack a personality in Italian. As you learn more, your personality will re-emerge, I promise. In the meantime, it could be helpful to make a list of phrases that you often say in English and ask your tutor for the Italian equivalents.You will say â€Å"yes† to things you meant to say â€Å"no† to and â€Å"no† to things you meant to say â€Å"yes† to. You will order the wrong thing when youre dining out. You will ask for the wrong size when youre shopping. You will get a lot of weird stares from people trying to understand you, and you will need to repeat yourself. It’s all okay, and nothing is personal. People really want to know what you’re saying.When you visit Italy, anxious to put your Italian into action on its home turf, you will be English-ed, and it’s not meant as an insult.You will constantly wonder whether you should be using the â€Å" tu† or the â€Å"lei† form with all people everywhere that ever existed. At some point (or more realistically, several points), you will lose motivation and fall off the Italian studying wagon. You’ll also find new ways to get back on it. You will be impatient to reach â€Å"fluency.† (Hint: Fluency isn’t a real destination. So enjoy the ride.)You will consider using Google Translate for everything. Try not to. It can easily become a crutch. Use dictionaries like WordReference and Context-Reverse first.Once you learn how to use the word â€Å"boh,† you will start using it all the time in English.You will love the colorful proverbs and idioms that differ from English. ‘Who sleeps doesn’t catch fish’  instead of ‘the early bird catches the worm’? Adorable.Your mouth will feel weird pronouncing unfamiliar words. You will feel insecure about you’re speaking. You will think you should be further along. Remember that feeling uncomfortable means you’re doing something right. Then, ignore those negative thoughts and keep studying.You will forget that communication is about more than a perfectly constructed sentence and will try to learn the language through just studying the grammar. Resist the temptation for everything to be structured.But most importantly, know that you will, after practice and devotion, be able to speak Italian- not quite like a native, but comfortable enough to do the things that matter, like make friends, eat authentic Italian food, and experience a new country from the eyes of someone who is no longer a typical tourist. Buono studio!

summary of people of gilded age essays

summary of people of gilded age essays After the Civil War had ended, several soldiers had returned home to find their places of living destroyed. Most of these people returned to practically nothing. The United States had to rebuild itself, and this rebuilding was called Reconstruction. Today historians refer to this era of reconstruction as the part of the Gilded Age. Many people had to pickup and start all over again, while others continued their quests of expanding. Expanding by taking control over the land or by expanding their beliefs, either way lives of these people reflected the social tensions of the Gilded Age. Philip H. Sheridan, who was one of the heroes of the Civil War, was a soldier who had started his career on the frontier and would return there after the war to help the United States in expanding its territory by having to combat many Native Americans in doing so. Sheridan was an extremely important person who helped conquer the frontier. Sheridan believed in the freeing of black slaves, and decided that he would help protect the blacks now that they were free. He expresses his opinion about what is done to black people in Texas by commenting that the black codes are a policy of gross injustice toward the colored people on the part of the courts, and a reign of lawlessness and disorder ensued.(10) Sheridans defense of the black cause much tension in his life, in Texas, that he was later reassigned to command the Department of the Missouri. (11) In 1869 when Grant had became President; he appointed Sheridan lieutenant governor and command of the Division of Missouri. Sheridans past on tactics for attacking the Indians made him the best man for the job in defending the western frontier. Much of Sheridans life involved being enrolled in the army and defending the frontier. He is also known for the quote The only good Indian is a dead Indian, which he became synonymous with. (13) Sheridans life practically ...

Ethical Considerations in Leadership Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ethical Considerations in Leadership - Article Example His message was that, I should keep down my head and avoid drawing any attention concerning the problems that the company was facing in performance. The fact that the control purpose of the meeting was to be affected by the manager’s demand made me very uncomfortable. Covering up the problems that led to poor company performance worried me because this was very unethical. I was also concerned of being accused of things that the manager could not have told me, which could also be affecting the company. Despite these misgivings, I went ahead to attend the meeting, just to avoid being at loggerheads with the manager. On attending the meeting, I had to address issues concerning the company that I had no slight idea about. When I informed the manager about eh meeting and the questions asked, he was very angry at me, accusing me of betraying him. After a month, I was given notice concerning my job contract termination. A month later, I was fired with claims that I was a poor perform er and could not meet the company’s expectations. This really discouraged me and to me, the manager was unethical in carrying out his duties. Problem Identification Real leaders consider doing the right thing irrespective of its consequences when faced by difficult ethical dilemmas (Kidder, 1995). Managers experience such dilemmas when caring out their daily chores as Greenfield (1991) says. Developing moral obligations to the companies and their employees leaves them in a situation where they have to determine what is morally right. Unfortunately, very few leaders are usually able to deal with such conflicts. Until recently, ethical issues were accorded little attention in dealing with organizational conflicts (Kidder, 1995). The problem in this case is that, the manager was not ready to attend the meeting because he well understood the problems. He therefore feared any confrontations from his superiors and thus opted to send me to represent him. Though he could have been co nfronted for the poor performance of the company, he could have handled the situation better than me, because he was more experienced. As for me, I was very new in such issues, despite not being responsible for the problems. The manager could have also sent his assistant who could have also argued out the issues better than me, just a junior staff. It was unfortunate that the questions asked were very unfamiliar to me. On the other hand, the manager knew very well where he was failing but kept on assuming his responsibilities. For example, poor trained staff and late delivery of supply goods were the main problems. These are issues he could have addressed early enough by seeking help from his seniors. On the other hand, these were issues he could have presented before the board during the meeting. However, he was reluctant because he well knew that he was to blame for such mistakes. Another solution was for the manager to attend the meeting and air his views concerning the problems in a way that worked out better for him, since he was in a better position to defend him. As Kidder (1995) says, management crisis are better handled by the affected party than a second or third party. However, the best solution to the manager, which is also ethical, was for him to attend the meetings personally, explain everything, and ask for assistance in proving the company’s performance. For example, since the main problems were delayed delivery of goods and untrained staff, the manager could h